SUBJECT: ASSESSING STUDENTS' PERFORMANCE
NAME: SIMI.U
INTRODUCTION
CULLEN and
PRATT suggested that in inclusive environments, assessment can help determine
if objectives were achieved and assist in the development and implementation of
individualized education programs. In addition through evaluation, teachers can
determine the direction of future instruction and develop a basis for extra
help where needed. The overriding purpose for all assessment is to gather
information to facilitate decision making. These may be global decisions, such
as how well the students does when compared with the rest of his or her class or
local decisions, such as the material that the individual student has mastered
and the material he or she needs to review .The purpose of assessment is to indentify
changes that are needed in behavior or environment and to decide how to
accomplish the goals of the needed changes. Assessment is seen as part of the
learning process and is in itself a learning experience.
CONTENT
Assessment
can be done on the following basis:
1.
STUDENT
PROGRESS
While underlying principles of
assessing the performance of students do not change when applied to modern
educational system. The importance of integrating assessment with instruction. They
were as follows:
·
Assessment instruments and activities should be congruent
with the learning goals and skills required of the learner throughout education
program.
·
Assessment and management strategies should be
integral parts of the learning experience, enabling learners to assess their
progress, to identify review and to reestablish immediate learning or lesson
goals.
·
Assessment and Measurement strategies should
accommodate the special characteristic and situation of the learner.
The key in assessing
the performance of students in learning is to remain focused on the learners’
attainment of the instructors stated goals and objectives. Monitoring of
student progress facilitates two primary types of evaluation, formative and
summative. Formative evaluation can be built upon and weakness that need prescriptive
feedback that will encourage both instructors. Student reflection on ways to
improve professional development and training.
2.
TEACHERS PROFICIENCY
The teacher
understands the central concepts, tools, of the disciplines he or she teaches
and can create learning experience that make these subject matter meaningful to
students. The teacher understands how children learn and develop and can
provide learning opportunities that support their intellectual, social and
development. Teacher uses instructional strategies that are effective and
appropriate to the content. Teacher conveys accurate content knowledge
including standard based content knowledge. The evidence of student learning
should be supplied where applicable to a descriptor. Such evidences include
student conference outcomes, student work sample demonstrating progress,
assessment records, teachers reflection on students progress etc....
3. PARENTS
Teachers communicate student-
learning growth to parents by giving frequent and specific feedback. From the point
of view of parents, the students’ performance can be assessed. Performance standard are an assessment.
Grading and reporting student achievement is a caring sensitive process
requires teacher’s professional judgments.
As a parent, it is
critical that you know about alternative types of classroom based assessment,
in addition to traditional tests and the standardized tests mandated school
authorities. The teachers review of the child’s daily work in class help the
parents to assess their student’s performance.
CONCLUSION
Assessing student’s progress is very
essential on behalf of a teacher, parents and students. Each one is required to
know the improvement occurring in the educational process.
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